MedQA_jp

[Mod. PC氏解説引用:
日本にも存在する豚の Aujeszky’s disease オーエスキー病の原因 Suid herpesvirus 1 ブタヘルペスウイルス1型 (= 仮性狂犬病ウイルス pseudorabies virus)感染症は過去 2年間、仏、独の犬(狩猟犬等)、wild boars イノシシで報告。2009年7月以降、欧州の他5か国 (Spain, Portugal, Hungary, Italy, and Slovenia )も OIE報告。今回、Luxembourg ルクセンブルグの犬 1匹感染死。猫は激しいかゆみを伴う (俗称病名 “mad itch”)。
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ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101227.4560
Published Date 27-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Pseudorabies, canine – Luxembourg: (ME) OIE

Date: Sun 26 Dec 2010
Source: OIE, WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database), weekly
disease information 2010; 23(51) [edited]
URL http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=10090

Summary
Report type: immediate notification (final report)
Start date: 16 Dec 2010
Date of 1st confirmation of the event: 22 Dec 2010
Report date: 22 Dec 2010
Date submitted to OIE: 23 Dec 2010
Date event resolved: 22 Dec 2010
Reason for notification: reoccurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence: 1999
Manifestation of disease: clinical disease
Causal agent: Aujeszky disease virus
Nature of diagnosis: suspicion, clinical, laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to the whole country

New outbreaks
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak 1: Helmdange, Lorentzweiler, Mersch
Date of start of the outbreak: 16 Dec 2010
Outbreak status: resolved (22 Dec 2010)
Epidemiological unit: not applicable
Species: dogs
Susceptible: 1
Cases: 1
Deaths: 1
Destroyed: 0
Slaughtered: 0

Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection: contact with wild species
[発症した犬 1匹は野生動物種との接触による感染]
Epidemiological comments: last Aujeszky’s disease case occurred in domestic pigs in 1999. Pursuant to the requirements set out in chapter 8.2 of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code, biosecurity measures are being taken to prevent the spread of the Aujeszky disease virus [ブタヘルペスウイルス1型] from wild boar to domestic pigs.

Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department: the presence of the disease in wild boars was mentioned by the Veterinary Services as suspected but not confirmed in the 2nd half of 2009.

Control measures
Measures applied: control of wildlife reservoirs; vaccination
prohibited; no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: no other measures